Relevant theories
Major theories have been put forward in psychology to explain human behavior. Psychology gives an in depth view of all forms of human behavior. Psychology tries to understand the rationale behind various human actions. Psychology associates the human behavior with the mental capacity. Various psychology experts contend that the source of all forms of human behavior emanates from numerous brain activities that result into a designated action. The psychologists agree that despite human behavior being triggered by the so called internal factors, the external dynamics such as the environmental aspect and the people around an individual go a long way in determining human behavior (Bell, Greene, Fisher & Baum, 2005). Human behavior is thus exhibited through many actions and attitudes resulting from decisions made by the doer of the action.
Cognitive theories
Cognitive theories are those theories in psychology which are mostly focused on internal aspects of human beings. These are those theories that depict the forces that drive human beings to perform various actions. Cognitive theories include:
· Problem solving skills
· Enthusiasm and motivation
· Progressive thinking
· Decision making
Psychologists indicate that cognitive theories are normally inculcated within an individual and how they work to the advantage of an individual depends on how the individual nurtures them.
Developmental theories
These theories focus on the idea of human growth, development and learning. These theories entail the various processes and stages that human beings go through in their development process. The theories also describe how the human brain takes information and synthesizes the information, for personal use. The environmental aspect is also outlined to depict how human beings relate with the environment during the learning process. Developmental theories include:
· Social learning theories
· Attachment theory
· Parenting styles e.t.c
Personality theories
These theories give an in depth analysis of various personality traits displayed by human beings. Personality theories look at thoughts, feelings, and other human traits that make a human being unique from others (Rykman, 2007). Personality theories indicate that the environment has a stake in shaping human behavior. Human behavior goes hand in hand with the environmental aspect. Personality theories stipulate that human beings in no circumstances can they behave similarly. They conclude that human traits are inborn and that the environment does little to shape. They include:
· Psychogenic needs theory
· Psychosexual theory
· Personality trait theory
Social psychological theories
These theories offer a guide on how to understand social behavior. The theories explain the reasons behind exhibiting various social behaviors. The theories explain the various social behaviors that human beings display. The social behaviors displayed by humans indicate various components such as group behavior, affection, and other social influences. These theories in addition, exhibit distinct human behavior that enables them achieve various social milestones such as leadership and conformity. They include:
· The bystander effect
· Obedience
· Theories of love
Theory influence on future psychology
The above theories keep a track on the various psychological dimensions that human beings display in the course of their actions and behavior. The stated theories experience various dynamic effects in the course of analyzing human behavior. In this regard the future of psychology depends largely on the various changes that these theories undergo.
New research methods in psychology
The subject of psychology is broad based and appreciates various adjustments that come in the process of conducting further research. The method of using various scientifically driven computer programs can be an innovative method of conducting further psychology research. This method advocates for accurate and convincing results. Psychologists agree that new methodologies and conventions have to be put in place, to keep pace with the dynamism exhibited in the subject of psychology. The new methods as psychologists and other industry stakeholders agree, is that they should be advocated for since, they will provide a platform for discovery of new ideas and developments.
Effects of information on world view
The concept of psychology brings out various human aspects that we do not think about sometimes. Psychology opens up our abilities and capacities to a whole new level of reasoning. Psychology instills various human concept and values which add value to human relations. Psychology enables individuals to understand the rationale behind various human behaviors. Psychology assists individuals to become better decision makers. In addition psychology equips individuals with important mindsets that enable them to handle various emerging issues.
Role of creative or critical thinking
Creative and creative thinking has been used to identify various emerging and critical issues in the subject of psychology. Creative thinking has assisted in identifying forces behind unexpected human behavior. Creative thinking has also assisted in gaining cognizance of factors beyond our reach that determine the extent of psychology.
Creative thinking comes in handy in this subject, since it give a clear blue print of the psychology subject. Critical thinking facilitates the simplicity of the subject by identifying various subject interfaces that assists the individual to properly understand the broad topic of psychology.
Conclusion
The concept of psychology cannot be left in the hands of bureaucrats. Psychological affects each and every individual regardless of their environmental affiliations. Developing the subject further to our advantage should be our ultimate goal.
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